Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Sociology notes Essays

Sociology notes Essays Sociology notes Essay Sociology notes Essay The social structure-education religion, politics 6 basic human emotions Altruism-selfless behavior Colonization Is a learning process that we all go thru Feral children grow up with no colonization Gender Is learned and sex Is biological George Herbert mead- imitation ,play, and game are the 3 stage of the development Social groups- are made up of individuals who share something from physical space to values and morals A group must be 3 or more people Looking glass self -Charles Horton Cooley Primary group cooperative, Intimate, long term relationships Ex-sporting teams, family church The primary group becomes part of your Identity and helps you to develop positive self esteem Secondary groups-large groups that tend to be relatively temporary or formal The reason you are in the group is because off reason, interest, or activity Ex- classes and service fraternities In and out groups in group are groups you feel loyalty to wards out groups are groups you feel antagonistic toward In groups loyalties may Include :America, tutu, sports teams, religious groups Reference groups- the groups we use as standards to evaluate ourselves Ex: we compare ourselves to models, movie stars, Celebes, family, friends, etc Max Weber- functionalist, mid-late asses, German -was one of the founders of sociology -came up with the rationalization of society Rotationally Is efficient maximizing your time and abilities This came with the industrialization of society Assembly lines are the human element; it will make things more rational Human inevitably make mistakes and are not efficient He was interested in how to take the human element out of However, the human element is necessary in things like teaching parenting, Bureaucracy -when the humanity is sucked out of a situation and there Is nothing you or anyone else do about It Ex prerequisites for later classes, falling because you didnt study Bureaucracy- rules we have to follow and human element is gone turned in assignment late, get audited because you did not pay your taxes, getting arrested, jury duty, the military Occupational psychosis- what happens to humans when they are forced to take the emotions and humanity out of a situation? Ex: nurse does not give a dying patient CPRM because according to liability and contractual reasons The the idea that as the number of bystanders to an incident increases, the likelihood that anyone will intervene decrease A woman is stabbed by robber on the way home and collapses on the front porch of her apartment to death and then robber runs away. People say they assumed that someone else called the cops because its NYC. 7 people witnessed the attack -she was kitty Geneses Irving Janice reading#3- about group thinking and how a group can sway you into asking bad decision, because no one wants to speak out The bay of pigs scandal with JEFF was one example nobody would question the ruling of the group and especially not the presidents ruling Also in a Jury, one member of the Jury may disagree, but will conform to the group to avoid a mistrial. Cash line experiment- Cash put 12 men in a room, who were all similar. 1 of the 12 were confederates or actor and were in on the experiment -Cash put 3 lines on a chalkboard, and 11 of the 12 said that the shortest line was actually the longest, and the 12th agreed even Hough he knew this was not correct The experiment measured peoples level of conformity towards a group Prison story-power domains(cat calling by the guards) Sociality- communication, interaction, experiences among people Sociality does Not have to have people other then yourself(no other people needed) Society is normal (or what feels normal) How human interact with society Society- the environmental influent on action in self concourses Physiology- inside the mind how it works thought process Generalized other- society in your mind self concourse Ex devil and angle on the shoulder Looking glass self- see yourself in someone else emotion and to use it to change Ex answer the question wrong but keep going in hope to get it right and the teacher show feed back Physiology- older Sociology- mid sasss, began in Europe not a hard science (statistics and numbers) Hard science -To make predictions, scientific method Positivism-applying the scientific method to study human beings August Compete developed positivism, father of sociology, tried to make sociology a hard science, but humans have free will Sociology to have trends that is used to improve how sociology unctions Social cancers- crime, racism and other apply society- use it in the real world ex- interview, polls, statistics Method- a way of gathering data Data-piece of information You are the instrument to let the data speak objective- let the data speak there you Social facts- facts about society Look at data in different ways Hackwork effect- interviews someone but unknowingly support their story How sociali st scored the productivity of factory using light increase productivity because they were being watched being watched is bytes. This increased productivity cause they were being watched and because of fear of losing their Jobs they worked harder. Interviews- can change result of answer admitting a byes Think of society as a human body- and the parts needed to work and how it serves the whole If something fails it all fails Emilee Druthers segments of religious life the way religious effect life Suicide- types of suicide and all 4 Conflict theory- society is viewed composed of groups in competitions for scarce resources all the time Ex Jobs, oil, water The main theory was invented by Carols Marks Two groups Propeller vs Argosies has everything (elite) 1% rules in their favor Propeller has little to none (99% or workers)(poor) Inequity for the bourgeoisie C Arles Marks- we can have a revolution but the people in the propeller dont know it. The only way it would happen is class conchies Symbolic interaction- interact with people views people Macro level- big Mezzo level-middle conflict between groups of people Micro level- small Realer Game This theory do not include person to person Dramaturgy we are all actor and putting on a performs Cultural scripts- how you know how to act Cultural custom-what you wear We all know it Get We know the script by experience Front stage-act more(ex around anyone) Backstage- when you are by yourself prepping for front stage Ethnography- away to study a culture Thick description-extremely detailed notes on a culture Anthropologist -the study of other people cultures Baked heads in oven peg 74 saloon Mushinesss Syndrome enjoy pain Sadist enjoy giving pain Holy mouth man peg 74 dentist Who they are on peg 72 Americans or manicure(America backwards)- talking about American Bicyclist -witch docs 3 thick description-cell phone or head nod , wink What does imperial mean observable What theorist is it possible to be complete basis in a interview conflict theory caused by wealth Colonization- the process of learning(mainly culture or society) -starts before you are born (buying stuff for the baby) Gender no matter what is not a natural construction it is a social construction Social construction is not a natural event society its weird or deviant What is normal in society and if they are not like many people Gender normal- what they are made to think When you teach someone how to act is a colonization agent Ex: parent, family, public, media, school, friend, church Farer children- have no social skills or uncivilized George Herbert Mead -found out there are three stages when they are learning Stages of learning 1 . Imitation-copy 2. Play-other people and a basic understanding of their actions, learn the script 3. Game-other people and the add of rules Learning to handle your emotion and they are also social 6 basic emotions normal people have 1. Sad 2. Happy 3. A nger 4. Fear 5. Surprise 6. Discuss Tells us how to use these emotions Cognitive dissonance- actions dont match what is expected Exposable that ends with her saying no Ex buyers remorse Cognitive congruence -actions that society thinks is normal, lie or convince yourself as normal Ex talking yourself out of things Schemas-mental grouping Ex cow walks into the class room or a cop comes into the classroom Designed to feel good about themselves Altruistic- showing unselfish concern for the welfare of others Ex-very rare never 100%, donating body for science, parenting society and culture Culture is part society Culture is the language, belief , the norm, behavior ,values and objects passed down Beliefs- have faith in a idea something we believe in it is real Ex: capitalism, hard org, the American dream Values- morals are value, fairness, putting it on a higher pedestal.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Hunger Scandanavian Essay

Hunger Scandanavian Essay Hunger Scandanavian Essay Koosha Samani 1126241 Scand 150 Jan Sjavik 6/5/13 I have qualified for W-Credit. Hunger For my final paper, I chose to write about one of my favorite assigned books in the course; Hunger by Knut Hamsun. This novel was fascinating to me because of the way Hamsun charts the ups, downs, frustrations, and struggles of an unstable, yet intelligent mind. The narrator of the story (nameless) is an intellectual man living in Norway; he is poor and constantly starving. In order to make the miniscule amount of money that he does, he sells articles to pedestrians. Although he has rare moments of optimism, most of the time he is without hope. The story or purpose of the novel is the experience the narrator endures through his high and low moments, and his struggle to keep moving forward in life. I believe that the author’s purpose is to portray the beauty and hope in a struggle. Throughout the novel, the same scenario keeps repeating itself over and over again. The narrator is starving, the conditions of his life worsen, however; he always ends up getting enough money and food to remain alive. It is an on-going cycle where things seem to be okay for a brief moment, and then his condition goes back to worsening and so on and so forth. The depressive mind is an internal struggle, where hope forms, adopts an idea, latches on to that idea, builds encouragement, and then get brought back down to an unforgiving reality. As a reader, it’s like come on things need to start getting better already, and it becomes tiresome to see the narrator fall back down, however, we still keep that hope inside of use that he will rise. As moments of optimism appear, viewing the situation seems a little bit brighter. Then something else is triggered, more obstacles arise, and then the struggle continues again. One of the major themes in the novel is the narrator’s attitude towards his everyday life. The narrator has a lot of time on his hands each day, and the only necessity to keep him self alive is to give each of his days a sense of purpose. Besides his writing, the narrator’s main goal is to persevere and get by. Due to the fact that he barely has any money, the narrator goes through each day trying to write, moving from bench to bench, and scheming for ways to obtain food to help to his hunger. Because he has so much free time, the narrator has a lot of time to think, which in turn makes the novel predominantly about what goes on inside of his head; his mental state. Throughout the story, the narrator’s experiences come down to the little things he comes across. At a point in the novel, the narrator uses the noises and lights from cars in traffic to uplift his spirits, only to be devastated by seeing a limping man. To rid himself of the old man, the narrator app roaches him and discovers that he is a beggar. Without any money to offer, he quickly runs to the store, sells his waistcoat, and then offers the beggar some of the money from the sale. This example is just one of many instances where the narrator gives away money even though he is starving. This ties back in to the narrator’s mental state in which he receives bits of hope, and then his optimism instantly gets crushed by an event that hurts his heart. An expression such as this shown by the narrator portrays his intellectual mind and kind heart combined with his chemically imbalanced brain that disallows him to strive in the world that he is living in. To my estimation, the narrator operates under a deep sense of pride and kindness mixed in with twisted logic and a sense of uncertainty about his living situation. Many examples show that the narrator quickly gets irritated, and puts the situation into his own hands and gives when he really has nothing to give (example: old man). In his mind, his actions are rationalized that it is his responsibility to fix a situation because he owes it to everybody else. His proud attitude puts him in situations where he becomes

Thursday, November 21, 2019

The Airbus Way Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Airbus Way - Assignment Example The paper has further disclosed the main reason underlying behind the failure of a merger agreement between the European Aeronautic Defence and Space (EADS) and British Aircraft Marconi Electronic (BAE) system. The national and organizational culture has been recognized to be significantly correlated with each other as both of these cultures impose both positive along with negative impact upon the performance of different organizations. According to the present rapid development of the business environment, the modern organizations intend to focus more upon internationalization process while making different business transactions with the intention of expanding their businesses (Park, 1997). From the perspective of Airbus and its global business operations, the organization considerably tends to emphasize upon promoting its cultural diversity while performing business operations in the foreign countries. The organization maintains several effective workforce diversity-based programmes in excess of 100 nations with 55,000 employees. It has been viewed that the employees of the organization shares information and connects each other from different cultural backgrounds irrespective of age, sex , race, ethnicity as well as experience and abilities. The organization often seeks to acquire mix ideas and knowledge from different people belonging to the diverse culture in order to accomplish superior competitive position over its chief business market contenders (Airbus, 2013). This paper intends to discuss the application of two cross-cultural comparative models to Airbus in order to analyze as well as evaluate the impact of national culture issues on the organization’s own culture. Various aspects that include the problems of cultural diversity that has created for Airbus and the identification to what extent the cultural differences may have contributed to the recent failure of the planned merger between Airbus’ parent company EADS and BAE Systems.